maltese-dog

Grooming

Our breeds are known for their beautiful long coats, but they do require consistent care to keep them healthy, clean, and tangle‑free. This page is here to give you a realistic overview of the grooming needs of dogs like Maltese, Yorkies, and other similar long‑haired toy breeds and mixes. 

Whether you’re researching these breeds, preparing for a puppy, or already caring for one at home, this guide will help you understand what their grooming routine truly involves. They’re not low‑maintenance, and their coats do take real commitment. But for the right home, the extra care is more than worth it.

1. Grooming Schedule

Grooming Task Ideal Frequency
Brushing Daily or every other day
Face Cleaning & Topknot Daily
Teeth Cleaning Daily
Bathing Every 1-4 Weeks
Ear Cleaning Every 4 Weeks
Nails Every 2-4 Weeks
Tidy-Up Trim Every 2-3 Weeks
Haircut Every 4-6 Weeks

2. Brushing

Our breeds have beautiful coats, but they need to be brushed often to keep them looking and feeling their best. Longer haircuts need brushing every day or every other day, and shorter haircuts should be brushed every few days.

During a puppy’s coat change between 6–12 months, you’ll want to brush them daily no matter the length. This is when the fluffy baby coat is being replaced by the silkier adult coat, and the two textures catch on each other, causing tangles to form much faster.

  • Start by lightly misting the coat with a detangling spray so the hair isn’t dry.

  • Use a pin brush first to smooth the coat and remove loose tangles. This helps neaten the coat and makes the detailed brushing easier.

  • Work in small, manageable sections so you’re brushing all the way through the coat instead of just skimming the surface.

  • For shorter coats, brush each area thoroughly. For longer coats, separate the hair so you can reach the coat underneath. Longer coats can hide tangles near the skin, so make sure you’re brushing more than just the top layer.

  • Use a slicker brush for deeper detangling. On straight or silky coats, use it where you feel resistance or small knots. On curly or wavy coats, use it more consistently, brushing all the way down to the skin so the curls don’t mat underneath.

  • Check each section with a metal comb. If the comb glides from root to tip, that section is done. If it catches, go back over that spot with the slicker until it’s smooth.

Tools You'll Need

  • Pin brush
  • Slicker brush
  • Metal comb
  • Detangling spray

Pin Brush

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Slicker Brush

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Metal Combs

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Detangling Spray

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3. Face Care

Keeping the face clean is an important part of owning a long‑haired dog. It helps prevent irritation, staining, and tangles, and it keeps your pup looking gorgeous.

Face Cleaning

  • Start by using a fine‑tooth comb to gently remove any boogers or debris around the eyes and mouth. 

  • Next, take a clean cotton round with a small amount of diluted tear‑stain shampoo—using a foaming dispenser makes it easy—and wipe the face, focusing on the corners of the eyes and around the mouth where staining forms. 

  • Wipe the shampoo away with a damp cotton round, then dry the area with a clean cotton round, towel, or a small blow dryer. Keeping the face dry helps prevent new stains from forming.

  • After everything is clean and dry, you can apply a light dusting of cornstarch to help keep the area dry for longer.

Topknots

  • If your pup has longer hair around the face, you can use a comb to section the hair and gather it up neatly into a topknot.

  • You can use snag‑free rubber bands, cloth bands, or small plastic claw clips to secure it in place.

  • Little barrettes are perfect for holding shorter hairs while they grow into the full topknot.

  • Redo the topknot as needed throughout the day if it loosens or slips.

Tools You'll Need

  • Fine-tooth comb
  • Cotton rounds
  • Tear stain shampoo
  • Foam Dispenser
  • Snag-free rubber bands
  • Cloth bands
  • Plastic claw clips
  • Barrettes

Fine-Tooth Comb 

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Cotton Rounds

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Face Shampoo

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Foam Dispenser

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Rubber Bands

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Cloth Hair Bands

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Plastic Claw Clips

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Barrettes

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DISCLOSURE: We may earn commissions from qualifying purchases when you use the Amazon links above. Thank you for supporting our small family business! 

4. Dental Care

Daily brushing keeps your dog’s mouth fresh and helps reduce buildup. 

  • Use a small dog toothbrush or fingertip brush with a dog‑safe toothpaste or gel, and keep the brushing gentle and quick.

  • Giving raw meaty bones, such as chicken wings or drumettes, every few days is also a great way to help keep your dog’s teeth clean and strong.

  • PawTree’s Plaque Control chew is another simple way to support dental health from the inside out by softening plaque and tartar and making it easier to remove.

Tools You'll Need

  • Toothbrush
  • Toothpaste or gel

Toothbrushes

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Brushing Gel

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Plaque Control

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DISCLOSURE: We may earn commissions from qualifying purchases when you use the Amazon links above. Thank you for supporting our small family business! 

5. Bathing

How often you bathe your dog depends on their coat length and lifestyle. Long coats do best with a bath every week or two, while shorter coats can usually go every 2–4 weeks. Brush them thoroughly before the bath to remove tangles, since water can tighten knots and make them harder to work out.

  • Use a gentle dog shampoo on the body and a tearless shampoo for the face so it’s safe around the eyes. If your dog is white or mostly white, a whitening shampoo helps keep their coat bright. Follow with conditioner to keep the coat soft, smooth, and easier to brush. 

  • Towel‑dry by squeezing the water out of the coat instead of rubbing, then finish with a blow dryer. Avoid letting them air dry because most dogs will roll around and rub on anything they can to dry themselves, and that rubbing causes matting and breakage.

Tools You'll Need

  • Shampoo
  • Tearless Face Shampoo
  • Conditioner

Shampoo

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Whitening Shampoo

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Face Shampoo

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Conditioner

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DISCLOSURE: We may earn commissions from qualifying purchases when you use the Amazon links above. Thank you for supporting our small family business! 

6. Ear Care

  • Check your dog’s ears regularly and clean them about once a month. You can use an ear wash to clean inside the ear canal, but make sure to fully dry it afterward. 

  • You can use a cotton round to wipe away any remaining moisture, or an ear‑drying solution that goes in as a liquid and dries into a soft powder that’s easy to wipe away.

Tools You'll Need

  • Cotton rounds
  • Ear wash & dry

Cotton Rounds

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Ear Wash & Ear Dry

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DISCLOSURE: We may earn commissions from qualifying purchases when you use the Amazon links above. Thank you for supporting our small family business! 

7. Nails & Tidy-Up Trim

Keep your dog’s nails trimmed so they stay comfortable on their feet and don’t snag on bedding or carpet. Most dogs need their nails trimmed every 2–4 weeks, depending on how fast they grow and how much natural wear they get from walking.

  • Clip tiny slivers at a time so you can watch the inside of the nail as you go, instead of taking a big chunk all at once.

  • For light nails, stop a little bit before the pink. The pink area is the quick, so you don’t want to cut into it.

  • For dark nails, the first few trims will look solid black inside. As you go a little further, you’ll see a white, chalky-looking center inside the black. Keep trimming tiny bits until you see a small black dot in the middle of that white area. That dot means you’re close to the quick, so stop there.

  • After clipping, use a nail grinder to smooth the edges.

A tidy‑up trim keeps your dog neat between full haircuts. Most dogs need this every 2–3 weeks to keep them clean and comfortable.

  • Use electric trimmers to tidy the bum, belly, and paw pads, keeping these areas short so they stay clean and dry.

  • Use scissors for the eyes, trimming any long pieces that poke toward the eyes or collect tear staining. 

Tools You'll Need

  • Nail clippers
  • Nail grinder
  • Trimmers
  • Scissors

Nail Clippers

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G​rinder & Trimmer

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Scissors

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DISCLOSURE: We may earn commissions from qualifying purchases when you use the Amazon links above. Thank you for supporting our small family business! 

8. Haircuts

Our breeds need a full groom every 4–6 weeks to keep their coats in good condition. This can be either a full haircut or a light trim depending on how long you prefer to keep the coat.

Whether you groom at home or take your dog to a professional groomer, staying on a consistent schedule is essential for keeping them comfortable and looking their best.   

Clippers

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Scissors

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DISCLOSURE: We may earn commissions from qualifying purchases when you use the Amazon links above. Thank you for supporting our small family business! 

9. Anal Glands

Most dogs naturally empty their anal glands on their own, but some need occasional help from a groomer or veterinarian. If you notice scooting, licking, or a strong odor, it may be time to have them checked. You can ask your groomer to check them during your dog’s regular grooming appointments, and if needed they can take care of it for you.

10. Frequently Asked Questions

When should my puppy start being groomed? 

Puppies should begin gentle grooming early. Start brushing them regularly as soon as they come home so they learn that being handled is normal and comfortable. They should go to a groomer for simple baths and tidy ups shortly after settling in, while they are still very young and open to new experiences. Their first real haircut should wait until they are at least six months old because trimming the coat too early can damage how the adult coat grows in.   

Why does my dog have tear stains? 

Tear staining can happen for several different reasons, and most of them are completely normal. Stress is one of the most common causes, which is why puppies often stain more while they are teething and growing. Many dogs improve or stop staining altogether once they finish maturing. Water can contribute as well, especially if they drink from plastic bowls or from water that is high in minerals such as iron or magnesium. Allergies and food sensitivities can also increase tearing. Genetics play a role too; some dogs will always have a little staining no matter what you do, while others may never stain at all. Keeping the hair around the eyes short and dry helps prevent moisture from sitting on the coat and reduces staining. 

Why does my puppy bite when I brush them?

Puppies often bite or mouth during brushing because they are still learning how to handle new sensations. Brushing can feel strange at first, especially while they are teething and their mouth is already uncomfortable. Some puppies also think the brush is a toy and try to grab it, or they get overstimulated when their face, legs, or belly are touched. This is normal puppy behavior and usually improves as they mature and get used to being groomed.

You can help them learn to stop biting by keeping brushing sessions short, calm, and gentle. Give them a moment to settle if they get too excited, and offer something safe to chew on so their mouth has an outlet while you work. Staying consistent and keeping the experience positive helps them learn that brushing is just a normal part of being handled.

How much does it cost to have my dog groomed?

Grooming prices can vary a lot by location, breed, coat condition, and the dog’s behavior, but most long‑haired toy breeds generally fall in the $50–$75 range per full groom. With grooming every 4–6 weeks, that comes to approximately $500–$900 per year, depending on how often they’re maintained and how much work their coat needs.

How do I get my dog to sit still for a topknot?

Before ever trying a topknot, it helps to teach your dog to rest their head calmly. Start by luring their head onto a small pillow with a treat, then reward as soon as they settle. Give bigger rewards for longer stays so they learn that relaxing is the goal. Once they can consistently rest their head, begin gently petting and combing the hair while continuing to reward. Keep sessions short, stay consistent, and always start when your dog is already in a calm state. Over time, the pillow becomes their cue to relax, which makes doing a topknot much easier.

What is the best haircut for a long-haired toy breed?

The best haircut really depends on your lifestyle and preference. Our personal favorite is an Asian Fusion trim because it keeps the body short and easy to maintain while still keeping some of the beauty of a long coat. In an Asian Fusion cut, the body is trimmed short and the legs, ears, and tail are left longer for a soft, fluffy look. You can also add a topknot if you like styling their hair with cute bows. It’s a nice balance between staying manageable and staying adorable.

DISCLOSURE: We may earn commissions from qualifying purchases when you use the Amazon links above. Thank you for supporting our small family business! 

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